Chemistry · A-Level · AQA · AQA A-level Chemistry - (7405) · Specification point · 3.3.13.4 · Organic chemistry · Amino acids, proteins and DNA (A-level only)
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3.3.13.4 DNA (A-level only)
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The structures of the phosphate ion, 2-deoxyribose (a pentose sugar) and the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine are given in the Chemistry Data Booklet. A nucleotide is made up from a phosphate ion bonded to 2-deoxyribose which is in turn bonded to one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine. A single strand of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a polymer of nucleotides linked by covalent bonds between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the 2-deoxyribose of another nucleotide. This results in a sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate polymer chain with bases attached to the sugars in the chain. DNA exists as two complementary strands arranged in the form of a double helix. Students should be able to:
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