Physics · A-Level · AQA · AQA A-level Physics (7408) · Specification point · 3.9.2.4 · Astrophysics (A-level only) · Classification of stars (A-level only)
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3.9.2.4 Principles of the use of stellar spectral classes (A-level only)
Description of the main classes:
| Spectral class | Intrinsic colour | Temperature / K | Prominent absorption lines |
|---|---|---|---|
O | blue | 25 000 – 50 000 | He⁺, He, H |
B | blue |
11 000 – 25 000
He, H |
A | blue-white | 7 500 – 11 000 | H (strongest) ionized metals |
F | white | 6 000 – 7 500 | ionized metals |
G | yellow-white | 5 000 – 6 000 | ionized & neutral metals |
K | orange | 3 500 – 5 000 | neutral metals |
M | red | < 3 500 | neutral atoms, TiO |
Temperature related to absorption spectra limited to Hydrogen Balmer absorption lines: requirement for atoms in an state.