Excretion in humans

1 State that carbon dioxide is excreted through the lungs

2 State that the kidneys excrete urea and excess water and ions

3 Identify in diagrams and images the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra

4 Identify in diagrams and images the structure of the kidney, limited to the cortex and medulla

5 Outline the structure and function of a nephron and its associated blood vessels, limited to: (a) the role of the glomerulus in the filtration from the blood of water, glucose, urea and ions (b) the role of the nephron in the reabsorption of all of the glucose, some of the ions and most of the water back into the blood (c) the formation of urine containing urea, excess water and excess ions (details of these processes are not required)