Biology · IGCSE · Cambridge · Cambridge IGCSE (9–1) Biology 0970 (Extended) (2026–2028) · Specification point · 21.2 · Biotechnology and genetic modification
21.2 Biotechnology
| Core | Supplement |
|---|---|
1 Describe the role of anaerobic respiration in yeast during the production of ethanol for biofuels | |
2 Describe the role of anaerobic respiration in yeast during bread-making | |
3 Describe the use of pectinase in fruit juice production | |
4 Investigate and describe the use of biological washing powders that contain enzymes | |
5 Explain the use of lactase to produce lactose-free milk |
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6 Describe how fermenters can be used for the large-scale production of useful products by bacteria and fungi, including insulin, penicillin and mycoprotein |
7 Describe and explain the conditions that need to be controlled in a fermenter, including: temperature, pH, oxygen, nutrient supply and waste products |