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Notes/A-Level/Chemistry/AQA/AQA A-level Chemistry - (7405)

Syllabus

AQA A-level Chemistry - (7405)

      • •Fundamental particles3.1.1.1
      • •Mass number and isotopes3.1.1.2
      • •Electron configuration3.1.1.3
      • •Relative atomic mass and relative molecular mass3.1.2.1
      • •The mole and the Avogadro constant3.1.2.2
      • •The ideal gas equation3.1.2.3
      • •Empirical and molecular formula3.1.2.4
      • •Balanced equations and associated calculations3.1.2.5
      • •Ionic bonding3.1.3.1
      • •Nature of covalent and dative covalent bonds3.1.3.2
      • •Metallic bonding3.1.3.3
      • •Bonding and physical properties3.1.3.4
      • •Shapes of simple molecules and ions3.1.3.5
      • •Bond polarity3.1.3.6
      • •Forces between molecules3.1.3.7
      • •Enthalpy change3.1.4.1
      • •Calorimetry3.1.4.2
      • •Applications of Hess’s law3.1.4.3
      • •Bond enthalpies3.1.4.4
      • •Collision theory3.1.5.1
      • •Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution3.1.5.2
      • •Effect of temperature on reaction rate3.1.5.3
      • •Effect of concentration and pressure3.1.5.4
      • •Catalysts3.1.5.5
      • •Chemical equilibria and Le Chatelier's principle3.1.6.1
      • •Equilibrium constant Kc for homogeneous systems3.1.6.2
    • •Oxidation, reduction and redox equations3.1.7
      • •Born–Haber cycles (A-level only)3.1.8.1
      • •Gibbs free-energy change, ∆ G, and entropy change, ∆ S (A-level only)3.1.8.2
      • •Rate equations (A-level only)3.1.9.1
      • •Determination of rate equation (A-level only)3.1.9.2
    • •Equilibrium constant Kp for homogeneous systems (A-level only)3.1.10
      • •Electrode potentials and cells (A-level only)3.1.11.1
      • •Commercial applications of electrochemical cells (A-level only)3.1.11.2
      • •Brønsted–Lowry acid–base equilibria in aqueous solution (A-level only)3.1.12.1
      • •Definition and determination of pH (A-level only)3.1.12.2
      • •The ionic product of water, Kw (A-level only)3.1.12.3
      • •Weak acids and bases Ka for weak acids (A-level only)3.1.12.4
      • •pH curves, titrations and indicators (A-level only)3.1.12.5
      • •Buffer action (A-level only)3.1.12.6
      • •Classification3.2.1.1
      • •Physical properties of Period 3 elements3.2.1.2
    • •Group 2, the alkaline earth metals3.2.2
      • •Trends in properties3.2.3.1
      • •Uses of chlorine and chlorate(I)3.2.3.2
    • •Properties of Period 3 elements and their oxides (A-level only)3.2.4
      • •General properties of transition metals (A-level only)3.2.5.1
      • •Substitution reactions (A-level only)3.2.5.2
      • •Shapes of complex ions (A-level only)3.2.5.3
      • •Formation of coloured ions (A-level only)3.2.5.4
      • •Variable oxidation states (A-level only)3.2.5.5
      • •Catalysts (A-level only)3.2.5.6
    • •Reactions of ions in aqueous solution (A-level only)3.2.6
      • •Nomenclature3.3.1.1
      • •Reaction mechanisms3.3.1.2
      • •Isomerism3.3.1.3
      • •Fractional distillation of crude oil3.3.2.1
      • •Modification of alkanes by cracking3.3.2.2
      • •Combustion of alkanes3.3.2.3
      • •Chlorination of alkanes3.3.2.4
      • •Nucleophilic substitution3.3.3.1
      • •Elimination3.3.3.2
      • •Ozone depletion3.3.3.3
      • •Structure, bonding and reactivity3.3.4.1
      • •Addition reactions of alkenes3.3.4.2
      • •Addition polymers3.3.4.3
      • •Alcohol production3.3.5.1
      • •Oxidation of alcohols3.3.5.2
      • •Elimination3.3.5.3
      • •Identification of functional groups by test-tube reactions3.3.6.1
      • •Mass spectrometry3.3.6.2
      • •Infrared spectroscopy3.3.6.3
    • •Optical isomerism (A-level only)3.3.7
    • •Aldehydes and ketones (A-level only)3.3.8
      • •Carboxylic acids and esters (A-level only)3.3.9.1
      • •Acylation (A-level only)3.3.9.2
      • •Bonding (A-level only)3.3.10.1
      • •Electrophilic substitution (A-level only)3.3.10.2
      • •Preparation (A-level only)3.3.11.1
      • •Base properties (A-level only)3.3.11.2
      • •Nucleophilic properties (A-level only)3.3.11.3
      • •Condensation polymers (A-level only)3.3.12.1
      • •Biodegradability and disposal of polymers (A-level only)3.3.12.2
      • •Amino acids (A-level only)3.3.13.1
      • •Proteins (A-level only)3.3.13.2
      • •Enzymes (A-level only)3.3.13.3
      • •DNA (A-level only)3.3.13.4
      • •Action of anticancer drugs (A-level only)3.3.13.5
    • •Organic synthesis (A-level only)3.3.14
    • •Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (A-level only)3.3.15
    • •Chromatography (A-level only)3.3.16

Syllabus

AQA A-level Chemistry - (7405)

      • •Fundamental particles3.1.1.1
      • •Mass number and isotopes3.1.1.2
      • •Electron configuration3.1.1.3
      • •Relative atomic mass and relative molecular mass3.1.2.1
      • •The mole and the Avogadro constant3.1.2.2
      • •The ideal gas equation3.1.2.3
      • •Empirical and molecular formula3.1.2.4
      • •Balanced equations and associated calculations3.1.2.5
      • •Ionic bonding3.1.3.1
      • •Nature of covalent and dative covalent bonds3.1.3.2
      • •Metallic bonding3.1.3.3
      • •Bonding and physical properties3.1.3.4
      • •Shapes of simple molecules and ions3.1.3.5
      • •Bond polarity3.1.3.6
      • •Forces between molecules3.1.3.7
      • •Enthalpy change3.1.4.1
      • •Calorimetry3.1.4.2
      • •Applications of Hess’s law3.1.4.3
      • •Bond enthalpies3.1.4.4
      • •Collision theory3.1.5.1
      • •Maxwell–Boltzmann distribution3.1.5.2
      • •Effect of temperature on reaction rate3.1.5.3
      • •Effect of concentration and pressure3.1.5.4
      • •Catalysts3.1.5.5
      • •Chemical equilibria and Le Chatelier's principle3.1.6.1
      • •Equilibrium constant Kc for homogeneous systems3.1.6.2
    • •Oxidation, reduction and redox equations3.1.7
      • •Born–Haber cycles (A-level only)3.1.8.1
      • •Gibbs free-energy change, ∆ G, and entropy change, ∆ S (A-level only)3.1.8.2
      • •Rate equations (A-level only)3.1.9.1
      • •Determination of rate equation (A-level only)3.1.9.2
    • •Equilibrium constant Kp for homogeneous systems (A-level only)3.1.10
      • •Electrode potentials and cells (A-level only)3.1.11.1
      • •Commercial applications of electrochemical cells (A-level only)3.1.11.2
      • •Brønsted–Lowry acid–base equilibria in aqueous solution (A-level only)3.1.12.1
      • •Definition and determination of pH (A-level only)3.1.12.2
      • •The ionic product of water, Kw (A-level only)3.1.12.3
      • •Weak acids and bases Ka for weak acids (A-level only)3.1.12.4
      • •pH curves, titrations and indicators (A-level only)3.1.12.5
      • •Buffer action (A-level only)3.1.12.6
      • •Classification3.2.1.1
      • •Physical properties of Period 3 elements3.2.1.2
    • •Group 2, the alkaline earth metals3.2.2
      • •Trends in properties3.2.3.1
      • •Uses of chlorine and chlorate(I)3.2.3.2
    • •Properties of Period 3 elements and their oxides (A-level only)3.2.4
      • •General properties of transition metals (A-level only)3.2.5.1
      • •Substitution reactions (A-level only)3.2.5.2
      • •Shapes of complex ions (A-level only)3.2.5.3
      • •Formation of coloured ions (A-level only)3.2.5.4
      • •Variable oxidation states (A-level only)3.2.5.5
      • •Catalysts (A-level only)3.2.5.6
    • •Reactions of ions in aqueous solution (A-level only)3.2.6
      • •Nomenclature3.3.1.1
      • •Reaction mechanisms3.3.1.2
      • •Isomerism3.3.1.3
      • •Fractional distillation of crude oil3.3.2.1
      • •Modification of alkanes by cracking3.3.2.2
      • •Combustion of alkanes3.3.2.3
      • •Chlorination of alkanes3.3.2.4
      • •Nucleophilic substitution3.3.3.1
      • •Elimination3.3.3.2
      • •Ozone depletion3.3.3.3
      • •Structure, bonding and reactivity3.3.4.1
      • •Addition reactions of alkenes3.3.4.2
      • •Addition polymers3.3.4.3
      • •Alcohol production3.3.5.1
      • •Oxidation of alcohols3.3.5.2
      • •Elimination3.3.5.3
      • •Identification of functional groups by test-tube reactions3.3.6.1
      • •Mass spectrometry3.3.6.2
      • •Infrared spectroscopy3.3.6.3
    • •Optical isomerism (A-level only)3.3.7
    • •Aldehydes and ketones (A-level only)3.3.8
      • •Carboxylic acids and esters (A-level only)3.3.9.1
      • •Acylation (A-level only)3.3.9.2
      • •Bonding (A-level only)3.3.10.1
      • •Electrophilic substitution (A-level only)3.3.10.2
      • •Preparation (A-level only)3.3.11.1
      • •Base properties (A-level only)3.3.11.2
      • •Nucleophilic properties (A-level only)3.3.11.3
      • •Condensation polymers (A-level only)3.3.12.1
      • •Biodegradability and disposal of polymers (A-level only)3.3.12.2
      • •Amino acids (A-level only)3.3.13.1
      • •Proteins (A-level only)3.3.13.2
      • •Enzymes (A-level only)3.3.13.3
      • •DNA (A-level only)3.3.13.4
      • •Action of anticancer drugs (A-level only)3.3.13.5
    • •Organic synthesis (A-level only)3.3.14
    • •Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (A-level only)3.3.15
    • •Chromatography (A-level only)3.3.16

Nature of covalent and dative covalent bonds

AQA·Chemistry·3.1.3.2

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